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Omega-3 Delight: Heart-Healthy Air Fryer Salmon with Pumpkin Chips and Broccoli

Eating for heart health can sometimes feel like navigating a maze of contradictory information online. With so many recommendations—eat this, avoid that—it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. However, the key lies in balancing macronutrients and ensuring you’re getting appropriate nutrition. This meal provides an excellent source of all macronutrients while keeping things simple, using the convenient method of an air fryer. Additionally, incorporating salmon into your diet offers numerous benefits for heart health. Salmon is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, reducing inflammation, lowering blood pressure, and decreasing the risk of heart disease.

 

Salmon Ingredients (Serves 1):

  • 200 grams salmon fillet
  • 1/2 clove garlic, minced
  • 1 teaspoon chopped fresh parsley
  • 1 teaspoon chopped fresh dill
  • Zest of 1/2 lemon
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Thin slices of lemon for baking on top
  • Optional: Chili flakes for a spicy kick

 

Pumpkin Chips Ingredients:

  • 250 grams pumpkin (butternut squash)
  • 1/2 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1/4 teaspoon sea salt
  • pinch black pepper
  • Chili flakes/ cayenne pepper optional to taste

 

Broccoli florets Ingredients:

    • 200 grams of broccoli florets
    • 1/2 tablespoon olive oil
    • Juice of 1/2 lemon
    • Salt and pepper to taste

 

Instructions:

Preheat Air Fryer: Preheat your air fryer to 375°F (190°C).

Prepare Salmon: Place the salmon fillet in the air fryer basket. Season it with minced garlic, chopped fresh parsley, chopped fresh dill, lemon zest, salt, and pepper. Top with thin slices of lemon.

Prepare Pumpkin Chips: Peel the pumpkin and remove the seeds. Slice the pumpkin thinly into chip-sized pieces. Toss the pumpkin slices with olive oil, sea salt, and black pepper until evenly coated. Place the seasoned pumpkin slices in the air fryer basket in a single layer.

Prepare Broccoli: Trim the ends of the broccoli and place in a bowl. Drizzle with olive oil, lemon juice, salt, and pepper, tossing until evenly coated.

Air Fry: Place the baskets with salmon and pumpkin chips in the air fryer. Cook for 10-12 minutes until the salmon is cooked through and flakes easily with a fork, and the pumpkin chips are golden brown and crispy.

Add Broccoli: After 5 minutes of cooking the salmon and pumpkin, add the broccoli to the air fryer basket. Continue cooking for 5-7 minutes until the broccoli is tender-crisp.

Serve: Plate the air-fried salmon, pumpkin chips, and broccoli together. Enjoy your perfectly balanced, heart-healthy meal! 

This balanced dish provides essential macronutrients, including protein from the salmon, fiber, and vitamins from the pumpkin and broccoli, and extra healthy fats from the olive oil. Enjoy the heart-healthy benefits of omega-3 fatty acids in the salmon, which may help reduce inflammation and lower the risk of heart disease. With its simplicity and ease of preparation, this meal is perfect for a quick evening meal that will keep you feeling satisfied for longer.

 

About the author

Heart Matters, edited by cardiologist Professor Peter Barlis, is a trusted resource that offers clear and accurate information on cardiovascular health. It bridges the gap between scientific research and everyday understanding, empowering you to make informed choices and take an active role in supporting your heart health.

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other anti-anginals

When first-line therapies for angina, such as beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, and nitrates, prove inadequate or are not well-tolerated, second-line therapies may be considered.
Perhexiline is a unique medication that enhances the heart's ability to utilize fatty acids for energy, reducing its reliance on oxygen and lowering oxygen demand. This action helps improve blood flow and alleviates chest pain in some patients with refractory angina.
Nicorandil is another second-line option with a dual mechanism of action. It opens potassium channels in smooth muscle cells, causing vasodilation and enhancing coronary blood flow. Additionally, nicorandil also stimulates nitric oxide release, further dilating blood vessels and reducing heart workload.
Trimetazidine is an anti-ischemic agent that improves cardiac efficiency by enhancing glucose metabolism and shifting the heart's energy production to a more oxygen-efficient process. As second-line therapies, these medications offer alternative approaches for managing angina in individuals who do not respond adequately to first-line treatments or those experiencing side effects from other medications.

lipid lowering therapies

Lipid-lowering therapies are essential in managing coronary artery disease (CAD), a condition where the arteries supplying blood to the heart become narrowed. Among the most commonly prescribed treatments are statins, which reduce cholesterol production in the liver and significantly lower the risk of heart attacks and strokes.

Other medications may be used to target different aspects of lipid metabolism:

  • Ezetimibe helps reduce the absorption of cholesterol in the gut
  • Fibrates lower triglyceride levels
  • Niacin can help raise high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol

In recent years, a newer class of medications known as PCSK9 inhibitors—such as Repatha (evolocumab)—has become available. These drugs block a specific enzyme involved in cholesterol regulation and can dramatically lower LDL cholesterol, particularly in patients who do not achieve target levels with statins alone.

Together, these therapies provide a range of options to personalise treatment and improve cardiovascular outcomes.

Nitrates

Nitrates for Angina Relief

Nitrates are widely used to treat angina and provide quick relief from chest pain. These medications are commonly available as sublingual sprays or tablets, skin patches, and long-acting tablets.

Nitrates work by dilating blood vessels, allowing for increased blood flow and reduced vascular resistance. This reduces the heart’s workload and lowers its oxygen demand, offering prompt relief from angina symptoms.

Sublingual nitrates act quickly and are typically used at the onset of angina symptoms, while patches and long-acting tablets are used for ongoing prevention.

Common side effects include headaches, dizziness, and flushing. These often improve with continued use but should be discussed with a healthcare provider if persistent or bothersome.

calcium channel blockers

Calcium channel blockers, including amlodipine, felodipine, Cardizem (diltiazem), and verapamil, are commonly prescribed for the treatment of angina.

These medications work by inhibiting the influx of calcium into the muscle cells of the heart and blood vessels, causing them to relax. This relaxation leads to the widening of blood vessels, which improves blood flow and reduces blood pressure.

For individuals with angina, calcium channel blockers reduce the heart’s workload and oxygen demand, helping to relieve chest pain and prevent angina episodes.

While effective, they may cause side effects such as headaches, dizziness, facial flushing, and ankle swelling. These effects should be monitored and discussed with your healthcare provider if they persist.

Beta blockers

Beta blockers, such as metoprolol, propranolol, atenolol, carvedilol, and bisoprolol, play a crucial role in managing angina.

These medications work by blocking specific receptors in the heart, which slows the heart rate and reduces the strength of each contraction. This results in a lower oxygen demand by the heart and helps relieve chest pain associated with angina.

Beta blockers are highly effective in both relieving symptoms and preventing angina episodes. However, they may cause side effects in some individuals, including tiredness, worsened asthma symptoms, more vivid dreams, and erectile dysfunction in some males.

It is important to consult your healthcare provider to determine whether beta blockers are a suitable option for your angina and overall heart health.

Anti-platelet Medications

Anti-platelet medications play a crucial role in preventing blood clot formation and reducing the risk of serious cardiovascular events such as heart attacks and strokes. Commonly used agents include aspirin, clopidogrel, and ticagrelor.

 

Aspirin: This well-known medication inhibits platelet activation, reducing the likelihood that platelets will clump together and form clots. It is widely used for both primary and secondary prevention of heart attacks and strokes.

 

Clopidogrel: A potent anti-platelet agent, clopidogrel works by blocking specific receptors on platelets to prevent aggregation. It is commonly prescribed for patients with acute coronary syndrome, those undergoing stent placement, and some individuals with peripheral arterial disease.

 

Ticagrelor: Ticagrelor also inhibits platelet activation and is typically used in the treatment of acute coronary syndrome. It is often prescribed alongside aspirin to provide dual anti-platelet therapy and further reduce the risk of heart-related events.