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Demystifying Heart Failure: HFrEF, HFpEF and HFimpEF Explained
Latest · Conditions

Demystifying Heart Failure: HFrEF, HFpEF and HFimpEF Explained

Being told you have heart failure with reduced or preserved ejection fraction can be confusing. Here is what ejection fraction means and why the distinction matters for treatment.

SCAD: Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection: What It Is and What to Expect
Conditions

SCAD: Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection: What It Is and What to Expect

SCAD is a heart attack caused by a tear in the artery wall, not cholesterol. It mostly affects healthy women in their 40s and 50s, and the recovery outlook for most people is genuinely positive.

Vitamin K and Your Arteries: What the Evidence Shows
Live Well

Vitamin K and Your Arteries: What the Evidence Shows

A new trial found that a vitamin K2 supplement modestly slowed calcium build-up in the heart's arteries. The result is promising, but experts say it is too early to recommend supplements, and there are important safety caveats.

Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO): What the “Hole in the Heart” Finding Really Means
Conditions

Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO): What the “Hole in the Heart” Finding Really Means

A patent foramen ovale, a small opening in the heart present in around one in four adults, can sound alarming when first mentioned. For most people it is entirely harmless and needs no treatment. Here is when it matters, and when it doesn't.

The Echocardiogram: What It Shows and Why It Matters
Tests & Procedures

The Echocardiogram: What It Shows and Why It Matters

The echocardiogram is cardiology's most comprehensive non-invasive imaging test. Here is what it reveals about your heart and what to expect from the procedure.

The Stress Echocardiogram: What to Expect
Tests & Procedures

The Stress Echocardiogram: What to Expect

A stress echocardiogram combines an ultrasound of the heart with an exercise challenge, revealing how the heart performs under pressure, not just at rest.

Racing Heart: Causes and Patterns Explained
Symptoms

Racing Heart: Causes and Patterns Explained

Almost everyone has felt their heart race at some point. Most of the time it is benign and self-limiting. Sometimes it is the sign of an arrhythmia worth identifying. Here is what the different patterns mean and how they are usually approached.

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Women's Heart Health

Heart disease is the leading cause of death in women, yet it is still widely misunderstood and underdiagnosed. Our dedicated section covers the symptoms, risk factors and treatment differences that every woman should know.

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80% of heart disease in women is preventable