Section

Conditions

A heart diagnosis can feel overwhelming — but understanding what you have is the first step to feeling more in control. The Conditions section covers the most common heart and cardiovascular conditions in plain language, written by specialist cardiologists. From atrial fibrillation to heart failure, each guide explains what the condition means, how it’s treated, and what life looks like going forward.

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Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG): What to Expect

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG): What to Expect

Cardiothoracic surgeon Prof Jai Raman explains what coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) involves, who needs it, how it compares to stenting, and what to expect from surgery and recovery.

A High Calcium Score: What Does It Really Mean?

A High Calcium Score: What Does It Really Mean?

A high calcium score can feel like devastating news, but a number without context is rarely good medicine. Here is what your result actually means and what happens next.

HFrEF and HFpEF: Understanding the Two Types of Heart Failure

HFrEF and HFpEF: Understanding the Two Types of Heart Failure

Being told you have heart failure with reduced or preserved ejection fraction can be confusing. Here is what ejection fraction means and why the distinction matters for treatment.

Angina: What It Is, What It Feels Like, and How It’s Treated

Angina: What It Is, What It Feels Like, and How It’s Treated

Angina is chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart, a signal that deserves attention. Here is what it feels like, what causes it, and how it is treated.

Inflammation and Heart Disease: The Hidden Driver Behind Atherosclerosis, Pericarditis, and More

Inflammation and Heart Disease: The Hidden Driver Behind Atherosclerosis, Pericarditis, and More

Inflammation quietly drives heart disease over decades, and it is more modifiable than most people realise. Here is what the evidence shows and what you can do about it.

Mitral Valve Prolapse: What You Need to Know

Mitral Valve Prolapse: What You Need to Know

Mitral valve prolapse is one of the most common valve findings in cardiology, and one of the most reassuring. Here is what the diagnosis actually means and what monitoring is needed.

Cardiac Amyloidosis: The Stiff Heart Condition That’s Now Treatable

Cardiac Amyloidosis: The Stiff Heart Condition That’s Now Treatable

Cardiac amyloidosis is caused by misfolded proteins stiffening the heart muscle, and it is now treatable. Here is what patients need to know about this increasingly recognised and now treatable condition.

High Blood Pressure: Why Monitoring Matters and What Your Numbers Mean

High Blood Pressure: Why Monitoring Matters and What Your Numbers Mean

High blood pressure produces no symptoms, which is precisely why monitoring is the only reliable way to detect it. Here is what the numbers mean and when to act.

How to Measure Your Blood Pressure at Home

How to Measure Your Blood Pressure at Home

High blood pressure rarely causes symptoms, which is why measuring it regularly matters. This guide covers how to choose the right monitor and how to get accurate readings at home.

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What You Need to Know About Pacemakers

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A pacemaker is one of the most reliably effective interventions in cardiology. Here is how it works, what implantation involves, and what life looks like afterwards.